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WING CONSTRUCTION
N.B. For accuracy, check all parts against the main wing plan prior to cutting. The old saying "check twice, cut once" was never more appropriate. Prepare a basic wing kit allowing for final trimming as necessary.

As ribs W1 to W4 are identical size, these can be blocked and cut as a unit after cutting W4 as a template. 

Cut ribs W5 to W9 in pairs using the plan drawings. Check position of main spar slots against the main wing plan to ensure the accurate positioning of ribs during assembly. Leave the trailing edge pieces attached at this stage.

Cut the ply wing braces, checking slot positions and depth of cuts. Cut main spars, L/E and rear spars and aileron spars to length, allowing for final trimming.

I allow 3mm extra width and slot the leading edges 1.5mm top and bottom to provide support for the wing L/E sheeting. The leading edge and spars are then steam bent to curve as per plan prior to assembly. The rear and aileron spars, due to the cantilever wing shape, are thickest near the wing panel centre and taper towards both ends. These should be cut 20mm wide initially and shaped during assembly.

Cut 12 rectangular vertical grain shear webs 67.5mm x 37mm from 1.5mm balsa. These will assist as rib spacers and will be marked to final shape and installed after fitting the top main spar. Trace wing plan details on 1.5mm bottom T/E wing sheeting and cut to outline. Do not cut the out ailerons at this stage. Cut and join 1.5mm centre section sheeting from T/E to main spar. Note that the top and bottom T/E centre piece is 1.5mm ply.

Commence wing assembly with the centre section, as follows: Pin the bottom centre sheeting over the plan. Trim to length and glue main centre bottom and rear spars in place. Cut W1 ribs at rear spar and glue the four centre ribs in place. Attach the main wing brace and top centre spar. Add the L/E wing brace and leading edge.

Trim and fit the four T/E pieces of W1 ribs and the two filling blocks. If you use the centre mounted servo for aileron control, this should now be fitted. I prefer wing mounted servos for precise operation and ease of installation. Add the top sheeting. When this is all set, remove the wing section from plan and sheet the front bottom from spar to L/E. Shape the top centre L/E but leave the bottom square for addition of fuselage fairing.

Add the remaining two W1 ribs to form an attachment point for the outer wing panels. Centre section is now complete. Set up a hinged building boar, one side flat on the bench and the other angled to give 18mm dihedral at W9 as per plan. Tape the plastic covered plan in position and locate the wing centre section over the plan. With this firmly fixed in position, locate a 1.5mm spacer along the main spar line and cover with plastic. Glue and pin the bottom main spar and T/E sheeting in position over the plan. Cut the ribs to length, keeping the T/E pieces for trimming and fitting later. Attach the T/E spar. Glue in the ribs, using the shear webs for location and squaring. Fix the top spar. Now trim and fit the shear webs.

Add the front aileron spar. Trim and fit aileron and trailing edge ribs W2a - W9a remainder of rib T/E pieces, leading edge, support for aileron horn and 6mm square spruce aileron servo plate framing (if using wing mounted servos).

When all this is set, sheet inboard bottom section forward to main spar, fit and screw 1.5mm aileron servo plate in position and sheet between plate and T/E sheeting. Fit U/C blocks and drill outer ends for torque rods.

Mark position of aileron cutouts on outside of bottom sheet but do not cut out until wing sheeting is completed. Trim the rear spar and T/E to final shape and proceed with top sheeting and cap strips. Sheet bottom from main spar to L/E and add cap strips, ensuring that wing panel is perfectly flat.

Shape and fit tip block. Reverse the building board and assemble the other wing panel as above. Now cut out the ailerons and trim to shape. Hinge in place. Fit aileron horns and linkages. Dowels and wing bolts will be fitted later. Check the wing for lateral balance and give the lot a final sand.

While on the subject of flying surfaces and flushed with success at completion of that little project, let's try something a tad more relaxing before tackling the fuselage.

 

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